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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are many treatments that treat anxiety disorders. However, very little progress has been made in the creation of new ones. However, studies on neuropeptides and other agents have shown potential. The most well-known medication is a the benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other tranquilizers with fast-acting properties are also included. These drugs provide immediate relief, however they can also cause severe side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam they work by increasing the brain chemical GABA. They calm the nervous system and provide rapid relief, but they can also become addictive if taken for long periods of time. There is also a greater risk of having seizures when you combine them with other medications, including antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a variety of ailments such as alcohol withdrawal, agitation or aggression and muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep behavior disorder. They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is controversial however, because they aren't suitable for everyone. They can cause side-effects like drowsiness or confusion. Certain people are at risk for becoming dependent on them, which may cause addiction and they may cause an unintended rebound effect. They are not recommended for use for longer than two weeks. The drugs are typically absorb quickly and begin to take effect within minutes. They block neurotransmitters that can send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also reduce the production of adrenaline, a stress-related hormone. They also stop the formation of new memories that could cause anxiety and panic. There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines, each having an effect that is slightly different. Your doctor will prescribe one based on your needs and preferences and you'll be in a position to distinguish the difference based on how it affects your. Some of them are short-acting and last for only few hours, while others are more long-lasting and can be used in the event of need. Propranolol is a different drug that can help reduce anxiety, hypnotic effects, and hypnotic feelings. It is often prescribed to treat social anxiety or public speaking. It also helps reduce the side effects of benzodiazepines like orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up) and bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to work but can help with anxiety, hypnotic symptoms and anxiolytics in some people. They do this by regulating and balancing neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not the first-line treatment however they can be needed together with benzodiazepines in order to treat acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines It is normal to feel anxious or stressed from time to time. However, if these feelings are affecting your day-to-day activities you might want to seek out an expert in mental health. Psychologists have extensive experience in medication management and can assist you in choosing the right anxiety medications for you, taking into account your diagnosis, medical history and personal preferences. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are among the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders and they can be effective for people suffering from depression too. SSRIs increase levels of serotonin – a neurotransmitter which regulates appetite and mood. They can also improve your sleep and decrease anxiety. The typical SSRIs used to combat anxiety include sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram. SSRIs can take a few weeks to start working and can trigger negative side effects, such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines also known as benzos are powerful drugs that provide immediate relief for anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos, controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) can slow the brain and body down when you are feeling overexcited. They also help to reduce pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat disorders like PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can be addictive and cause memory issues addiction, and other potentially dangerous adverse effects. Benzos can cause sedation and dizziness. They can also lead to confusion, a decreased heart rate, and dizziness. Beta blockers, like propranolol, are another class of anxiety medications that are prescribed off-label to reduce symptoms of anxiety. They are usually prescribed to treat heart problems. However, they can be used by people with anxiety to lower heart rate and blood pressure as well as to alleviate asthma symptoms. Beta blockers can trigger severe side effects, which include liver damage, hepatitis, and heart attacks in those with preexisting health conditions. Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and tested for anxiety disorders. Drugs that target glutamate and neuropeptides along with other chemicals that affect the mind, are among these. A smaller number of drugs have passed Phase III trials in anxiety disorders as compared to new medicines being developed and tested for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants Antidepressants are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders. There are several different classes of medication that health care providers prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. However, they all have the same effects on the body and brain. Before you take any medication to treat anxiety, it's important to consult a doctor. SSRIs like fluoxetine, sertraline and paroxetine are typically the first option to treat anxiety. These medications increase levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter within the brain that improves communication between nerve cells. They can also boost the levels of norepinephrine which helps regulate mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine, (Effexor XR), and citalopram, (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they have less side-effects. Atypical antidepressants, like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and Clonidine (Ursamin) are a second class of antidepressants that function similarly to SNRIs and SSRIs. They are effective, but it takes longer to begin working. Anticonvulsants such as gabapentin, pregabalin and tiagabine could aid in reducing anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, reducing anxiety. Beta-blockers are prescribed to treat anxiety and heart issues. Propranolol, also known as Benadryl, can be used to treat anxiety disorders such as performance anxiety. Other medications can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety, such as hydroxyzine (Visitor), an antihistamine that can help relax the muscles and induce drowsiness. This is often used to treat anxiety associated with itching from allergies. More research is needed on these medications however they are promising in initial studies. Other Medical Treatments For people with long-term anxiety, psychiatrists recommend that they try other treatments. These are usually a combination of antidepressants as well as other kinds of drugs, like sleep or sedatives. These are used long-term and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they may have side effects like dry mouth and constipation. generalized anxiety disorder are the primary option for treating anxiety. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs) that focus on brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro), sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). Antidepressants such as duloxetine Cymbalta and venlafaxine Effexor is also effective for those suffering from anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine, (Remeron) are also able to be beneficial. The neurotransmitter GABA have been found to help with anxiety, especially in conjunction with antidepressants. These include pregabalin, gabapentin, tiagabine and lamotrigine. They work by altering the calcium channels of your nervous system, which decreases neurotransmitter release. They also work for the treatment of neuropathic pain, herpes neurogia and fibromyalgia, as well as some seizures. A benzodiazepine is also prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms that are acute. However it should only be administered under the supervision of a medical professional. These sedatives can be addictive and can cause more anxiety disorders. Psychologists are well-trained to evaluate your needs and formulate a medication plan that is suitable for you. The final medication that can be prescribed is an MAOI which is a more traditional type of drug that treats panic disorder and some social anxiety disorders by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters present in your body. These are typically prescribed at a low dosage and increased gradually to prevent side negative effects like low sodium levels and nausea. The most effective method to combat anxiety disorders is to use three-pronged treatment that includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The exact combination will vary for each person, however most people experience relief through a combination of the above methods. Your therapist will teach you cognitive behavioral therapy that helps you to alter your thoughts, feelings and behavior. They may also suggest accepting and committing therapy, which teaches how to accept negative thoughts and fears instead of trying to put them aside.